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Thoughts on the Emerging Church, by Dr Reg Codrington
Posted by: Graeme
Some thoughts on
The Emerging Church Movement
after reading D A
INTRODUCTION
I have spent the past several months reading various works by writers from the Emerging Church Movement. These have included Brian McLaren’s “A Generous Orthodoxy”, Leonard Sweet’s “Carpe Manana” (which I am re-reading for the 2nd time), McLaren’s “The last word and the word after that”, Reggie McNeal’s, “The Present Future”, and Shane Claiborne’s mind-blowing book, “The Irresistible Revolution: Living as an ordinary radical”. I have also surfed the Web and been the recipient of several “blogs” and related emails on the subject.
“Carpe Manana” needs a second read, but I found it fascinating, with Sweet putting his finger on problem areas in the modern church with unerring skill. He was forthright, yet gracious, and I found the entire book challenging and helpful.
- The Big Issues
At a macro level, my biggest disappointment with
What I would have loved to see would have been an admission that there is much in the modern church which needs reformation. If Luther had to confront the church of his day because they had moved Scripture out of centre-spot and were making it say what they wanted (plus adding to it where it suited them!), are we not facing a similar situation today in the majority of our churches? When was Biblical literacy last at such a “low”? When were church structures with apostolic leaders and autocracy so in evidence? What is happening when the Church of England in
This leads him to make some amazing statements! Having noted that mission is at the heart of the Emerging Church Movement, with a concomitant desire for relevance in a changing society, he states that “it is easy to predict that the priorities of the contemporary emerging church movement will, unless they change, seem strangely dated in twenty years.” (p 82) I hope not, for if so, the church will have TOTALLY lost its way, and will no longer be being obedient to the Great Commission!
- The narrow backgrounds
Again and again throughout his book,
It is almost as if
I happen to agree with him that some of McLaren’s writings DO seem to represent a very radical swing, and I sincerely hope Brian will have a rethink on some of them! But once again this is no excuse for disregarding the concerns being raised. Even if the one raising them has had a background in the most extreme of Christian backwaters, it would not change that person’s right to ask serious questions of the mainstream!
And if
- The truth
At this point, it seems to me that
To cite Steve Chalke’s book, “The Lost Message of Jesus”, and his apparent abandonment of penal substitution as the epitome of
- Red herrings
For example, he did not enjoy the suggestion that the Lord’s Table might be opened to unbelievers on the basis of “belonging” before “becoming”. I happen to agree on the one hand that, to me, I Corinthians 11:27 and 28 restrict Communion to believers, but I also strongly support the move away from the notion of “membership” (which finds no support in Scripture) towards a more open “belonging” wherever possible.
He also accuses the Movement of being “sectarian” (p155) and seems almost annoyed that thinkers within the
In his almost blinkered desire to defend the status quo, Carson maintains that the evangelical church (or “confessional Christians” as he calls them) are “more likely to give generously, serve in rough places, build hospitals and schools, run shelters for battered women, and much more of the same than their liberal counterparts.” (p161) Perhaps this is true in the
POSITIVES ABOUT
Somewhere round about page 162, I began to find statements by
- Jesus
Like
Yancey, too, had to deal with a church in his youth which prescribed behaviour and caused hurt which took him years to recover from, but he responded without bitterness and searched the Scriptures instead. Whether he would call himself an emergent thinker I have no idea, but he is certainly asking the same questions about the church. Yancey has also found something of value in other traditions, like Catholicism, and the writings of Henry Nouwen, but he has pegged himself unflinchingly to Scripture and the result is a mind-boggling book (among other wonderful books he has written).
- Atonement
I have already stated that Chalke’s view of atonement almost certainly does not reflect mainline emergent thinking. However,
- Hell and eternal punishment
I have already stated that I found McLaren’s book, “The Last Word”, deeply troubling and the furthest I have found him to be from clear Biblical exegesis. Sure, there are aspects of eternal punishment which God has seen fit not to reveal to us, but McLaren does not play fair here. He finds an area of Christian theology about which there are many questions and proceeds to attack those questions. Having done so, he puts nothing in their place and therefore sets up a NEW set of questions to which there are no clear answers.
This may be fun for him and a bunch of theological students, but I read his book as a teacher and as a preacher. As a fulltime Bible teacher, my role must surely be to be as clear as possible and to confuse as little as possible. As a preacher, I can be clever in the pulpit and stun people with my wonderful knowledge of the intricacies of theology, with all its big words, or I can bless them with a clear statement from the Word of God. Obviously, good Biblical teaching and preaching include theological content, but I took my model as a young man from Spurgeon’s preaching and that of my own father, which any primary-school child could understand.
I fear that McLaren, in his quest to question EVERYTHING, may not have too much to tell his children or grandchildren about what the Bible REALLY says about ANYTHING! Certainly, I believe he lost the plot when it comes to eternal punishment. And, by the way, if the doctrine of hell provides us with some problems, universalism provides us with even more!
- Homosexuality
I had to get to this sooner or later, since there is no doubt that this is one of the most non-peripheral of the
That in no way excuses me from inviting them into the church and seeking to minister to them in any way I can, but I agree fully with Carson that the liberals’ so-called “compassion” for gays sounds “more like unbelief and willful defiance of what God has said.” (p172)
It pains me that a Movement which has the potential to change the face of the Christian church for good in the decades ahead may just become sidelined and seen to be irrelevant because they pounded this drum against what many would regard as clear Biblical teaching.
- Fundamentalism
Again, I have to go along with
- “The Lost Message of Jesus” and closing questions
Having made my comments about Chalke, I will not comment on
CONCLUSION
Having watched the progress of the church and its various denominations from a position of at least some knowledge over more than four decades, I would firmly concur with the Emerging Church Movement that in many areas the evangelical church has lost its way. The six major questions that McNeal asks require an answer from any pastor or church wishing to be both Biblical and relevant in the 21st century. Likewise, Sweet’s definition of the modern church as being largely “offline” is both prophetic and devastatingly accurate, and his solutions need to be heard and implemented. Dr Graeme Codrington’s assessment of the state of the Youth Department in the Baptist Union several years ago was listened to at their big gathering at Gariep Dam and politely ignored. The rest is history. His regular emailed “blogs” are continually raising issues that cry out for a response from those within what
I found
Dr Reg Codrington D.Ed, Lic.Theol.(Hons)
1st May 2008
Comments
Graeme isn't 'horrific' a little strong? I thought your father's critique was quite fair for the most part - I might differ with him on one or two issues about the book, but by and large we'd come out in the same place. What I didn't enjoy was your opening description which sounds awefully polemical.
Ever since the book was published people have been jumping up and down making noise for fear that Carson's book would demonize the EC in the minds of many uninformed readers. Let's just make sure that in response we don't demonize one of the top Christian scholars of our age.
Anyway, just my feeling on the issue - take it or leave it.
reply to this commentStephen,
Thanks for your comment. maybe "horrific" was a bit strong. But I am not sure what else I must say. Both Carson and McArthur ("The Truth Wars") have knowingly published lies and half truths about EC. I have seen correspondence between Emergent - and some EC individuals - and Carson/MacArthur, and it is horrific. There is no other word for it.
You can also see my blog about Gary Gilley (http://www.futurechurch.co.za/item/a-response-to-gary-gilley-s-seminar-on-the-emerging-church...). He was worse than horrific.
These men attack EC authors, call their salvation into question, lie about them and delude the Christian church. They do this on the back of their reputations as "Christian scholars".
I agree with MacArthur's main thesis: we are in a war for Truth. And I don't see why narrow minded fundamentalists are allowed to make all the plays.
No, I stand by my one word analysis of Carson's book. BECAUSE he is a Christian scholar it is horrific. He created straw men and gloried in burning them to the ground. He has made no attempt to engage with those he attacks (proving to me that his intent was not to correct, but rather to provoke). His book is filled with misquotes, deliberate twisting of the facts and intentional hype. He has refused to retract any of even the most glaring errors in his book.
It is horrific.
Not every word is horrific. And not everything he says is wrong. I think my father's analysis is fair. But I do not agree with his conclusion. I do NOT think that Carson or MacArthur's books are worth reading.
Unfortunately, a large portion of evangelical Christians, lulled into slumber by their pastors, will only read Carson and MacArthur, and not read the source material of EC authors at all. On that basis, they will see EC as a vile threat to orthodoxy, and will close their minds even more. They will continue to sleep walk to their own destruction.
Carson, MacArthur, Gilley and others have a lot to answer for. And I will not apologise for saying so.
reply to this commentExcellent review, analysis and synthesis. I have read all the authors but not all of these books so it is great to hear your father's thoughtful, passionate response. May there be more pastors like him.
I was directed here by Andrew Jones's recommendation.
http://tallskinnykiwi.typepad.com/tallskinnykiwi/2008/05/dr-reg-codringt.html...
Andy Rowell
Doctor of Theology Student
Duke Divinity School
Durham, North Carolina, USA
Blog: http://www.andyrowell.net/
Hello!
I was directed here by Mr Jones as well.
I truly appreciated your thoughts here and reviews as I haven't read every one of these books yet.
I enjoy your perspective.
thanks for sharing!
brad
reply to this commentI got here from Andrew Jones's recommendation. The review was really balanced and helpful, clarifying but saddening, this whole situation is rather saddening.
Reading against a diagonal hatch makes my eyes feel funny, glad to have found your blog, though possibly I will now read it through a feeder.
Phil.
reply to this commentGraeme,
I agree with you and your father, Carson's book was certainly not his finest. It was the first I read on the EC and was influenced enough to read more and what I discovered was that Carson's book was inadequate and at times inaccurate.
But I agree with Stephen you are in danger of demonizing those with whom you disagree. I must say I found your reply rather ironic in that your tone seems to be the same as those whom condemn for their attitude. I agree with you that Carson and others should be held accountable for their work but I cannot agree with the manner in which you do it. It is one thing to point out inaccuracies and errors of judgement but to know the motives of another's heart so that you can omniciently say that "he glories" in burning straw men is to go too far.
Thanks for your father's original post - it was really good!
reply to this commentFor those who are reading all these comments, I am sure you will realise that it would be simple for me at this stage to just say, "OK, you guys are right, I shouldn't have said 'horrific'", and that would be that. My father's post is the issue, not my intro to it.
So, there's an easy way out available to me here.
But, I am not going to take it. Not because I am belligerent. Nor because I am pig headed.
I won't take the easy route, because I have seen what Carson and MacArthur are doing to Christians. They are deliberately and conciously deluding them! They are trying to defend the truth by telling untruths. That is excusable, and should not be dealt with lightly.
I also won't back down, because I have seen how EC authors have attempted to engage with Carson and MacArthur (and others) - both publicly and privately. I have seen how Carson and MacArthur refuse, at every attempt, to reply or even be gracious. I have seen the vicious ad hominem attacks they dish out. And I am tired of it.
So, I absolutely apologise for taking the focus away from my father's excellent article. But I do not apologise for calling out Carson and MacArthur for the damage they are doing, and I don't know why I need to be nice to them in anyway.
reply to this commentGraeme,
Thank you for posting this article by your Father, its wonderful to see an honest opinion of several books. I love how he's just frank and honest in his approach.
I'm doing my dissertation on the emerging church and its effect in Ireland, particularly looking at its effect on Irish young adults.
From my studies, I can see where your getting your conclusions from, and personally, I might not use the word horrific, as I would try to avoid a reaction from Carson and others, (at least a procoked reaction) particularly because as a refroming thinker, I would not want to give them ammunition to fire against an honest movement of reform. This falls in line with your fathers coment on the homosexuality issue. I would not like to see the emergent movement suffer on such small arguments. (which are usually useless and pointless)
It is a known fact that in dividing lines of Christian thinking, you get most writers taking extremes mainly because they took to defending their topic, and now they defend it viciously. Its difficult to make them come to a good middle that is honest and right to both. (or at least a peaceful middleground for discussion.
The ermeging issue is no different, and unfortunately extremes are cropping up. Carson/McClaren is becoming a fine example of this stupidity in Scholarly writing and study.
I hope emergent thinkers and writers can truly be on higher ground, and fight for beliefs without the fistful of vivious behaviour that can happen when apoligetics goes too far.
I hope I've been clear... Thanks so much for posting this. There is most certainly a quote or two from it going into my Dissertation.
Kind Regards,
Kieron Kelly
(Degree Student in Applied Theology)
Not in any way to justify my comments, but rather just to add to the discussion, I want to quote from James Smith's brilliant (!!!) book, "Who's Afraid of Postmodernism?". He comments (page 74) on people who believe that Christianity can be reduced to "just another collection of propositions", and who think that our beliefs can be neatly summed up in "a list of statements about God, Jesus, the Spirit, sin, redemption, and so on. Knowledge is reduced to biblical information that can be encapsulated and encoded."
In a footnote to this paragraph, he then says the following:
"This can be seen in a quite remarkable way in D A Carson, 'Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church', chap 7: 'Some Biblical Passages for Evaluation'. The chapter is a collection of lists of proof texts that are supposed to have the self-evident force of criticizing 'hard postmodernism' just by documenting the texts - a sort of miniconcordance of Bible verses that use the word 'true' or 'truth'. Carson's critique of McLaren on this score, particularly on questions of narrative (ibid., 163-66), is an epic adventure in missing the point."
I could not agree more.
reply to this commentA fair critique.
I want to draw out a question I've had for a while though...something mentioned in this article.
Reg says that his role as a Bible teacher/pastor is to create as little confusion as possible...perhaps through limiting the scope of questions.
Is this really the role of a Bible teacher though? When is it better to leave people confused so that they may wrestle with the tensions than to neatly package things in such away that people resist the questions?
I've been even more uncertain of how to negotiate this "tact" within my own spiritual journey. The reality is that there are actually questions which require attention...and that there are many people walking around with much confidence that they are "right" while they hold only a tiny piece of a puzzle(perhaps a tiny piece about evolution/homosexuality/sexuality/hell).
Is it correct for us to let people be, to not disturb their pattern of thinking? Surely growth and change is the product of wrestling/disturbance/discontent with the answers which no longer seem to suffice?
I realise that all things are contextual and whether or not to disturb may very well just depend on the situation we find ourselves in...though i tend to think(feel?) more often than not the things which people have left unquestioned affect their lived theology...how do I respond to ethical dilemmas of today? how do i make sense of my sociopolitical context?
The duty of the pastor is the care of souls? perhaps....but is allowing someone to continue in a path which may be unhealthy really caring? i guess that depends on how we define health and care.
Dr Reg...any wise words for a young theologian?
reply to this commentAshley,
I think that the Bible is clear about different roles and functions within the church. I probably go along with Reg's view of the role of the teacher.
The issue is that there are other roles. The role of the pastor, for example, is one of care, emotional support and community. Paul seems to indicate that teaching must always be done in the context of caring community when he refers in his list of gifts to the pastor-teacher.
But, there is also the role of the king. This is the leader, the judge, the pronouncer and the ruler of the rules.
And there is a prophetic role. Today, many churches have hi-jacked the prophetic role, often turning it into a pantomime of guesswork about the future. Whilst there are those prophets who have the gift of future-sight, the gift of prophecy in the Bible is largely one of insight. Not foretelling, but forthtelling. The "thus saith the Lord" stuff, that tells people that God is displeased with them, and that they need to change their ways.
This always shook people up (either to change, or to kill the prophet) and disturbed greatly. I think we have not enough prophets these days.
Prophets, teachers, pastors and kings/leaders all work together in God's economy.
reply to this commentBlogs are good for every one where we get lots of information for any topics nice job keep it up !!!
______________
http://www.dissertation-help.co.uk/...
reply to this commentHello Graham
Having just come across your cavalier dismissal of Don Carson's work on the Emergent Church, I would suggest that even a cursory glance at his earlier work The Gagging of God (Appollos 1996) and his latest book Christ and Culture Revisited (Eerdmans 2008) not to mention Telling the Truth: Evangelizing Postmoderns (Zondervan 2000) would make your critique more nuanced. Having grown up in a Baptist manse yourself and experienced the constraints of the sub-culture perhaps you would appreciate Carson's moving tribute to his Baptist pastor father in Memoirs of an Ordinary Pastor
Alan,
Thanks for your recommendations. You will understand that amidst the thousands of books available to be read, Carson is going to battle to find his way back into my "to read" pile.
How about you giving us a brief summary of the books you recommend, and let me know why you think Carson is worth engaging with.
My approach at the top of this blog may have seemed flippant, offhand and "cavalier". I concede that there may have been a better way to make my point. But, I still think my point is valid. Carson's book sets up a complete straw man, and then delights in burning it down. The thing that makes me most upset is that - without doing any work themselves - thousands of people and pastors around the world have simply accepted Carson's thesis as given. And now they feel no need to engage with new thinking.
Carson has done great damage to Christianity. I know he is a great man, with an awesome legacy. But he has done great damage, too. (He therefore fits into a long and prestigious line of people who have my support and admiration, including King David, Peter and Paul, Martin Luther and more).
reply to this commentI have only recently been exposed to the EC. I have found that it has its tentacles in the New Age Movement. Leonard Sweet describes New Agers such as Matthewe Fox, Ken Wilber, M. Scott Peck, etc as "New Light Leaders" (his book Quantum Spirituality: A Postmodern Apologetic).
Mc Clarens views on homosexuality cannot be justified from the Bible, unless a person re-writes the Bible. This then would not be the Word of God that Christianity was founded on. I find the EC humanistic, where man wants to define a religion that suits him, where he ca dictate what the values of the congregation should be. Fir instance, McClaren states that Buddhists, Hindu's, Jews, etc all can become Christians, without forsaking their original belief.
The Roman Catholic Institution features for to prominent in this movement. Could it be that their aim would be RCC=EC.
Rob Bell's Nooma DVD's, The Shack, Ken Wilber's book on Integral Spirituality are all works that in small increments leads a person away from Christ.
Regards in Jesus Christ.
reply to this commentEtienne,
Thanks for taking the time to comment on this blog. If you're following the conversation here, I'd love to know which EC books you've actually read through. Please let me know and we chat about your concerns.
Graeme
reply to this commentHow can Carson and MacArthur be accurate representations of evangelicals when they both support at least some major parts of the Calvinist ideology? It would be wise not to associate all (or even most) evangelicals with Calvinist (or Arminian for that matter) doctrines, wouldn't it?
It may be practical but not accurate to pigeonhole and stereotype groups of people according to popular writers who are somewhat associated with the group about whom they write.
Thank you for offering this blog in an endeavor to keep the "main thing" the main thing: scriptural integrity as illuminated by the Holy Spirit's teaching.
I believe in God so god is control and what happens here is only the smallest glimpse of something far greater that He has in mind for us..
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