Brian McLaren faces criticism for observing Ramadan fast

Graeme Codrington's picture

Brian McLaren is an author, speaker and activist, well known as one of the thought leaders of the "emerging church" movement. His books have given words to what many people have felt about church, Christianity and Christ-following. I know him personally, and know him to be humble, wise and holy (in the sense that his life is wholly devoted to God).

Brian has recently announced that as of today, he will be observing a month of fasting, joining Muslims around the world as they observe Ramadan. He has not done this is align himself with Islam (obviously), but rather as a way of observing a Biblical command (to fast) and a Christ-like reaching out to others of different faiths. Christ's approach to those of other religions was not confrontation, but rather engagement. It did not involved doing anything opposed to His own faith, but did involve stepping into the world of the "other".

I admire Brian for his desire to build these types of bridges, so that in every possible way he will find a path to bring the light of "Issa al Massi" (Jesus the Messiah, as referenced in Arabic and in the Koran) to Muslims. I see this as being in the Spirit of both Paul and Jesus.

Yet, as you can well imagine, he is opposed in this quest, and his detractors have used to opportunity to (literally) call him apostate and a son of Satan.

Brian's reply is unbelievably gracious and Christ-like. Read it here, and be encouraged that there is a new kind of Christian emerging in the world.

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Islamophobia, alienation and embrace

In the same way one can, like Brian's critics, villify those who do not share a critical or hostile view of Islam, one also alienates the Muslim who might be engaging with less closed-minded believers. Dialogue and not argument is the way to build bridges across faiths, without having to compromise either message.

I both respect and shudder at what Brian is trying to do. He sails very close to the wind on this one, and as much as he can argue the point with his Christian contemporaries and critics he cannot explain it to the Muslims who might be aware of what he is doing. But then, he likes flying close to the sun, it turns up the heat and makes us look and ask the questions 'will it work?', 'will he burn up?' (no pun on Satan references!), 'what is he trying to prove?' etc etc

However, I applaud the sentiment as I have had occassion to openly 'walk' through a Ramadan through a Muslim colleague's eyes as he discussed the experience with me one year, and he was so open because he knew of (a) my faith base, and (b) that I understood prayer and (I confess) to a lesser extent, fasting.

My manager was also willing to share his Pilgrimage experience with me, actually stating that he new I understood 'this kind of thing'.

What a privilige, and a cautious 'well done' to Brian for taking this to the edge.

Brian Like Jesus?

Having just finished a close study of Matthew 23 with its scathing, vocal denunciations of religion that masks sin I cannot see how McLaren is following the Savior.

Nor is Matthew 23 the exception to the rule as John 8 has our Lord naming as children of Satan false teachers. Wolves, blind, fools, and murderers were only some of the public accusations the meek and mild Jesus chose for dialogue with those who follow another way.

Seth

Graeme Codrington's picture

Matthew 23 and Ramadan

Seth,

How is observing Ramadan the same as "following another way"? If that were true, then we're all going to hell for observing Christmas! (I am serious about that statement - think about it).

The fact that he is doing it specifically as an evangelistic act means that in my opinion, he is one of the prophets God has sent, that the religious leaders of the day have persecuted (cf. Matthew 23). In Matthew 23, Jesus specifically deals with people who focus on what is not important in God's Law, and neglect justice, mercy and faith (see verse 23). It is surprising to see what Jesus includes in the "not important" category.

I know Brian personally, and he is humble and private. He also loves and pursues justice, mercy and faith in all he does.

I'd say a close reading of Matthew 23 should lead one to see Brian as a prophet sent by God to our generation. He would not claim that label, which is why he deserves it!

If you disagree with me, I'd love to have some detail from you...

Graeme Codrington's picture

Brian's update after week 1

If you're interested in following Brian's fast reflections, check out his latest blog entry after week 1: http://www.brianmclaren.net/archives/blog/heres-an-accurate-report-on-my...

Hi Graeme, You ask: "How is

Hi Graeme,

You ask: "How is observing Ramadan the same as "following another way"? If that were true, then we're all going to hell for observing Christmas! (I am serious about that statement - think about it)".

Are you really saying that seeing as we celebrate Christmas we may as well celebrate Ramadan?

Also: For starkly obvious reasons I find it really, really hard to believe that Brian McLaren is observing Ramadan "for Evangelistic reasons". For one thing, for Evangelistic purposes McLaren would need more than a soapy sucking up to Islam- he would need the Evangel- something McLaren has long abandoned. Why do so many sound minds find it so hard to get themselves wrapped around that simple and obvious fact?

Regards,

Willem

P.S. How do you define "humble, wise and holy" when you apply the terms to a man who is spearheading one of the most subtle and decisive attacks on Christian orthodoxy since Pelagius?

Graeme Codrington's picture

Welcome back Willem

Oh Willem, how I have missed our interactions :-)

OK, step by step here. IF you assume that McLaren is spearheading a massive attack against Christian orthodoxy, then there is very little value in us having a continued dialogue - our starting positions and presuppositions are too far apart to converse on this topic. Have you read McLaren's book, "A Generous Orthodoxy"? If yes, let me know where we can have the conversation about it (your blog or mine :-). If not, then I ask you to please refrain from making VERY SERIOUS accusations against a brother in Christ before hearing his own words in his own words.

You ask for definitions. In the context of how I used them IN THIS POST, here they are:
* HUMBLE - teachable, soft spoken, willing to listen, willing to learn from others, not thinking of himself more highly than he ought, not being presumptuous or demanding
* WISE - full of both data (information, facts, a stunning Biblical knowledge) and practical application of his knowledge (decades of experience as a preacher and pastor to a beautiful congregation just outside DC, which still loves and cherishes him), an ability to teach and explain, always having a calm and gentle reply to harsh and angry words directed at him
* HOLY - set aside for God's use, wholly devoted to God's purposes, approved by God.

I stand by my assertion that Brian McLaren fits all three descriptions.

Finally, to your point about observing Ramadan. Christmas is a pagan tradition. It is not mentioned in the Bible. In fact, we can be certain that Jesus was NOT born in December (no shepherds out at night in mid winter!). Christians picked up on pagan rituals, and we have since Christianised the practice. Now modern retail has stolen it from us. It is not Christian, is my point.

Jesus commanded us to fast. It is a spiritual discipline, and not an "optional extra". But how many times have you heard it preached on? How many times has your church practiced it? Do we hold fellow Christians to account for fasting (as we do for prayer, for example)? So, this is something (unlike Christmas) that is a good discipline to do, and brings spiritual value. Brian has chosen to do a fast at the same time as the Muslims do.

"Observing Ramadan" means fasting during daylight hours, praying, doing spiritual reflection and reading the Scriptures. What is wrong with that? Brian is not engaging in any Islamic rituals, nor is he praying to Allah (well, actually he is, since "Allah" simply means "God", just as "Muslim" simply means "wholly devoted to God" - but you know what I mean!!) He is praying to Jahweh, the true living God, and is doing so as mediated by Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. What is wrong with that? He is not meditating on the Koran - he is focused on the Bible. What is wrong with that? And as far as evangelism is concerned (not a Biblical word), he is not obliged to preach (the evangel) at every opportunity he gets - he can let his good works shine before men, he can behave as a Gentile for the Gentiles, or as a Jew for the Jews, as a Muslim for the Muslims (?) so that by every means possible some may be saved. Now, sir, what is wrong with THAT?

Brian McLaren, Ramadan and our 'pagan' Christmas

Hi Graeme,

I do not just assume that McLaren is spearheading an attack on Evangelical Orthodoxy- I am convinced, as sincere, honest, kind, gentle, humble, cool, or whatever else we may take him to be, that he is (albeit possibly not deliberately) leading such an attack. Pelagius was known as one of the gentlest, irenic and spiritual bishops of his time. He was also wrong and heterodox.

If I remember correctly, the first time I read Generous Orthodoxy, it was your dad’s copy. He graciously lent it to me while I was waiting for my own to arrive. I was very pleased the other day to find 4 hardback copies at a bookshop in Pretoria for R35 each! I have given them to some young theologians. I have read all McLaren’s books. I am a regular visitor to his website. I think you know that I try not to speak on things about which I know little or nothing. When I do speak about others I try to keep in mind Titus 3:2: …speak evil of no one, …avoid quarreling, … be gentle, and … show perfect courtesy toward all people. In this I often fail, and am always convicted when I do. The Lord instructs us to (in all things) be wise and serpents and gentle as doves. Too often I get that the wrong way round- I get gentle as a serpent and wise as a dove and I end up with what I call the strike of a birdbrain. I am trying to get it right when I make my categorical statement about McLaren because I think it fair and true. I am also convinced that you know quite well why I say so, without my even telling you.

So, I agree with you that another long, drawn out debate between two people with their minds made up on opposite sides of this matter would not be useful. Such debates can be found all over the net.

With regard to your unquestioning application to McLaren of those beautiful definitions of humble wise and holy, I must point out that I do not have the honour that you have of knowing Brian McLaren personally. Others who know him personally and to whom I have spoken also describe him as humble, gentle, kind, honest and holy. I am quite certain that this is how he comes across in person. I have no desire to launch an ad hominem attack on someone I do not even know (or even on someone I do know, for that matter). I am working really hard at being careful here when I say that I do not find him coming across all that humble, however, in his unflinching “playing with the definitions” (Generous Orthodoxy p. 31) of orthodoxy, generosity and just about everything else. There is something in presenting oneself (even unconsciously) as the first guy in 2009 years to get orthodoxy really orthodox (by simply undoing THE orthodoxy) and generosity really generous, that strikes me as somewhat…well, arrogant. Even the way he mauls the poor little birdbrains (to my definition above) in the responses you pointed us to, while done with vintage McLarenic “softness”, strikes me as hard and vindictive. However softly done, it remains a mauling, and that of the very last people he should even have taken the time to respond to. Is he getting no better responses from more thoughtful and gracious people? Why not? That should worry him if all he is getting right is to put a cat among the birdbrains. If he is getting thoughtful responses from gracious people, why not rather give blog-space to that?

Now, with regard to the pagan nature of Christmas: Surely you know, that real as that is (though not to the extent that Ralph Woodrow, who later recanted, and Alexander Hislop would have it), we cannot let our purging Christianity of paganism end with killing Santa Claus and the Easter bunny? What about the pagan roots of the virgin birth and other fundamental tenets of our Faith? What do we make of pagan strands there? Surely you are aware of the many good answers that have been given to these challenges (especially from Catholic scholars? (See, for instance, Karl Keating’s chapter Fanciful Histories of Catholicism in Catholicism and Fundamentalism pp. 154-163). But be all this as it may, to imply that because we can point out what seem to be “pagan strands” in our Christianity, we may as well break down the walls and let everything pagan in, Ramadan and all, is absurd. Surely a call for a purging of the Faith from paganism would be more in order than using present pagan influences as a lever to wedge in Ramadan?

In closing: I have said before that the Emerging Church is little more than the Vatican II (or aspects of it) of Evangelicalism. McLaren is a kind of…O.K. “evangelical” Rahner, one could say (with certain reservation, of course). What he is preaching with regard to a more inclusive spirituality the Catholics have been preaching since the sixties. He would fit so well there! Bar the beard, he is even beginning to look a little bit like Merton! (I mean that kindly). I cannot, for the life of me, see why he so strenuously persists in regurgitating Nostra Aetate among non-Catholics.

Some more answers to questions and responses to comments

A few more thoughts, please Graeme, if you would pardon my barging straight in after my previous comments:

1. How many times have I heard fasting preached on?

Quite a few times, actually, although I do not know what that proves. By the way, Jentesen Franklin’s book on fasting (which I think is very good) is selling like hot cakes, indicating the interest Evangelicals show in this spiritual discipline. Christian fasting is, as we know, not as public a thing as Muslim fasting, nor should it be (Mat. 6:18). My observation is that fasting is quite a widespread concern among Evangelicals.

2. What is wrong with fasting during daylight hours, praying, doing spiritual reflection and reading the Scriptures?

Nothing. Naughtily linking the exercise to Ramadan to cause controversy among Evangelicals and to make them feel mean for raising their eyebrows; or in order to put the cat among Evangelical birdbrains (see my definition in my previous reply) and then to respond to those birdbrains as though they are the best brains Evangelicalism has to offer and you are their poor ill-treated victim? Well, that’s another matter. I hope Muslims don’t approve of Ramadan being used in this way.

3. “And as far as evangelism is concerned (not a Biblical word), he is not obliged to preach (the evangel) at every opportunity he gets - he can let his good works shine before men, he can behave as a Gentile for the Gentiles, or as a Jew for the Jews, as a Muslim for the Muslims (?) so that by every means possible some may be saved. Now, sir, what is wrong with THAT?”

What is wrong with what, Graeme? With Brian McLaren letting his good works shine before men and behaving as a Muslim before Muslims by celebrating (O.K. OBSERVING, for the sake of semantic correctness) Ramadan in a Christian way in order to save them? Nothing, I would say, if saving the Muslims were truly what McLaren is about. Is he? I very much doubt that. Let him tell us and let him tell us what his expectations are. Does he seriously expect Muslims to say “O, look, Brian is observing Ramadan with his Bible! What a good idea! Let’s all do that!” Pardon my somewhat sardonic tone, but I sinfully just could not resist.

More seriously, though, I wonder if McLaren ever considers how huge a stumbling block this kind of spiritual antic could be to less mature Christians. Can you see something wrong with THAT?

Warmest regards,

Willem

P.S. Please tell my friend to get back safely, if he is still with you.

Agendas

I must admit that Willem raises some very good points here.

Personally, something about Mclaren's 'announcement' irks me. I don't like publically criticising guys and usually refrain from doing so, but since Mclaren himself has made this a public matter then I think it's ok to make a public critique - as long as it's fair, just, loving, christ-like and (hopefully) Spirit led.

What irks me isn't that Mclaren is going to do some prayer and fasting during Ramadan, in an effort to reach out to his "Muslim friends" (which, I am assuming, takes the form of personal friends he has and he is not using this term the same way Obama might use it) but that, making this a PUBLIC announcement gives the sense that this act is more politically motivated and that, in itself, then makes it merely a token act.

To be honest, making this a public announcement gives the general feeling that Mclaren's agenda is more to rub the noses of conservative evangelicals, evident by the obviously extreme letters he spoke about at his blog.

Willem is right - are these the only kind of letters he received? Why is he even publishing them for all the world to see? Why does he have to publically announce he's doing Ramadan? Does the Muslim world even care? I seriously doubt it. Most Christians I know haven't a clue who Brian Mclaren is, let alone the vast Muslim world.

Rather, if he, in an effort to reach out to Muslims he personally knows, privately observed the month of prayer and fasting to encourage conversation with those friends then he does well. But making a public announcement of it spoils the whole affair and makes the whole thing suspicious.

The other end of where it makes it suspicious is it almost feels as if he is trying to encourage the millions of people who 'follow' him to do the same. He is trying to publically say "here's how we reach out to our Muslim friends" instead of letting people find their own ways to do so.

Something just doesn't sit right with me.

To be honest, I really used to enjoy Mclaren when he just asked questions but he appears to have a real agenda these days.

While he often has done a great job on making us all realise the roots of Greek and Roman thinking in the Church, he seems to have become blinded to his own American/western paradigms as well. Democracy isn't everything, and individualism cannot be disguised no matter how much you TALK about 'community'.

Community requires real accountable loving relationships, not a place where everyone is 'accepted for who and what they are' but where everyone is loved despite what or even who they are at the moment. Love is sometimes hard, too, and requires people to change and honestly address their issues.

Furthermore, the Gospel is not just about talk but also about power (1 Cor 4). Man does not live on bread alone either. And those who do not love the church cannot say they love God. I'm saying all of these to talk about the clear social agenda which, although not wrong, cannot be our only focus. When it becomes our only focus it merely becomes political.

If I was Mclaren, I'd keep writing but also be a little more quiet about what it is I'm actually doing. Let people discover that for themselves. Once we start announcing all the wonderful things we're doing we're really dwelling in the realm of the pharisees.

Again, apologies if this has come on strong and apologies to Mclaren for making such a criticism public. Since you know him, Graeme, and I don't, and this has been a public thing, I feel ok in criticising him publically but I'll let you be the judge of my tone at your blog.

Graeme Codrington's picture

Public and private agendas

Ryan,

Thanks for your comment. I think you ask some interesting questions, and make some really valid points, so thanks for taking the time.

It's interesting to me to see how we treat high profile Christian leaders (of all types and persuasions). As far as I know Brian, I am sure he would prefer to keep his life private. But, for better or worse, he has been thrust (I believe, by God) into the public spotlight, where his every move is watched (and critiqued). He has chosen to accept this, and takes this (unwelcome?) role very seriously indeed.

His announcement was not "public" (in the sense that he sent out press releases or sought publicity for it). He made a remark about it on his own blog. He is writing weekly reflections on it. His reflections include both positive and negative feedback he has received. The entry I chose to highlight shows the worst of the negative feedback, and his firm, but gracious, response to it. The fact that this is all I have chosen to pick out from his reflections says more about me - and my agenda - than it does about Brian.

I think you can be sure that his announcement about Ramadan was indeed an attempt to demonstrate *one possible way* of reaching out across a growing religious divide between (fundamentalist) Christians and Muslims. He never mandates it (why would he?). I, for one, think it's a fantastic example, and with a number of missionary friends in Muslim countries also observing Ramadan, will probably join them next year (more to support my friends and enjoy the discipline of fasting than a Muslim outreach).

Damned if he does and damned if he doesn't (use his growing international profile). It's tough being a Christian leader!

I agree with your comments about community. I think Brian would, too. I know that on the morning after 9/11, when it became clear that it was Muslim extremists who had perpetrated that atrocity, Brian visited his local mosque, and spend the morning reaching out to the local imam. His intent was simply to support him as a member of his community, knowing that there might be a backlash from the general public. Whatever else you may think of Brian and his theology, at least he does walk his talk.

But it's my job to talk for Brian - I feel no need to. Your comments that warn him to be careful are important, and I guess he is more nervous than you are about them!

Graeme Codrington's picture

Public and private agendas

Ryan,

Thanks for your comment. I think you ask some interesting questions, and make some really valid points, so thanks for taking the time.

It's interesting to me to see how we treat high profile Christian leaders (of all types and persuasions). As far as I know Brian, I am sure he would prefer to keep his life private. But, for better or worse, he has been thrust (I believe, by God) into the public spotlight, where his every move is watched (and critiqued). He has chosen to accept this, and takes this (unwelcome?) role very seriously indeed.

His announcement was not "public" (in the sense that he sent out press releases or sought publicity for it). He made a remark about it on his own blog. He is writing weekly reflections on it. His reflections include both positive and negative feedback he has received. The entry I chose to highlight shows the worst of the negative feedback, and his firm, but gracious, response to it. The fact that this is all I have chosen to pick out from his reflections says more about me - and my agenda - than it does about Brian.

I think you can be sure that his announcement about Ramadan was indeed an attempt to demonstrate *one possible way* of reaching out across a growing religious divide between (fundamentalist) Christians and Muslims. He never mandates it (why would he?). I, for one, think it's a fantastic example, and with a number of missionary friends in Muslim countries also observing Ramadan, will probably join them next year (more to support my friends and enjoy the discipline of fasting than a Muslim outreach).

Damned if he does and damned if he doesn't (use his growing international profile). It's tough being a Christian leader!

I agree with your comments about community. I think Brian would, too. I know that on the morning after 9/11, when it became clear that it was Muslim extremists who had perpetrated that atrocity, Brian visited his local mosque, and spend the morning reaching out to the local imam. His intent was simply to support him as a member of his community, knowing that there might be a backlash from the general public. Whatever else you may think of Brian and his theology, at least he does walk his talk.

But it's my job to talk for Brian - I feel no need to. Your comments that warn him to be careful are important, and I guess he is more nervous than you are about them! The question, I hope, is what are WE going to do, and what, in fact, ARE we doing to make connections across religious (and denominational) divides?

Yes, true

Thanks Graeme for responding.

Yes, good points there too :). I guess he hasn't sent out a press release or anything, it may just be unfortunate that any personal reflections he wants to do at his blog will be thrust into the limelight much more so than any of my own.

But your last question is certainly the right question - what ARE WE going to do to make connections across religious divides, and how are WE going to bring people in these religious divides to Jesus? That's the real question.